In pursuit of a modest 188 after an excellent display in the field, the Bushrangers cruised to 1-72 in the 17th over then melted under pressure to be dismissed for 175 with 12 balls to spare.
The 12-run defeat saw the Bushrangers fall at the final hurdle in this competition for the third season running and leaves the team carrying a huge monkey into next month's Sheffield Shield final.
In the past three seasons, the Bushrangers have made eight finals for six losses, including a defeat in the Twenty20 Big Bash final earlier this summer.
A Victorian loss seemed the most remote of possibilities after a brutal spell from Shane Harwood backed up by a near flawless fielding performance saw Queensland limited to 8-187 from its 50 overs.
Harwood, the competition's leading wicket-taker, grabbed 2-23 to ensure he was named the player of the tournament.
That the Bulls were able to post a competitive total was due largely to an unbeaten 49 from Chris Hartley, who shared stands of 67 and 54 with Glen Batticciotto and tailender Chris Swan.
2008/09 Ford Ranger Cup Final - VIC v QLD, MCG
Australia v Pakistan: Sydney, Day Four
Australia v Pakistan: Sydney, Day Four Evening Session
KFC Big Bash - DEC Bushrangers vs RTA SpeedBlitz Blues - VIC Innings
Australia v West Indies: The Gabba, Day Three
RUDD & PONTING
Australia v West Indies: The Gabba, Day One
Australia v West Indies: Adelaide Oval, Day Five
BRETT LEE 300TH WICKET